Smith degradation, which consists of partial periodate oxidation and aldehyde-reduction, was developed by Smith et al. for linkage analysis of carbohydrates. 1, 2) The periodate oxidation cleaves between diol. The method was improved to high sensitivity with fluorescence-tagged carbohydrates by Omichi and Hase. 3) |
| Category | Isolation & structural analysis of glycans |
| Protocol Name | Chemical degradation ~Smith degradation |
Authors
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Shunji Natsuka
*
Department of biology, Faculty of science, Niigata University
Shin-ichi Nakakita
Department of Functional Glycomics, Life Science Research Center, Kagawa University
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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| KeyWords |
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Reagents
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| ● |
sodium metaperiodate (Wako Pure Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) |
| ● |
sodium acetate (Wako Pure Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) |
| ● |
sodium borohydride (Wako Pure Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) |
| ● |
acetic acid (Wako Pure Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) |
| ● |
ammonia solution (Wako Pure Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) |
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| Methods |
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1. |
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| 1) |
Partially oxidize a pyridylamino (PA-) sugar chain (0.01 – 1 nmol) with a mixture of 20 μL of 50 mM sodium metaperiodate solution and 20 μL of 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 4.0 at 0°C for 15 min in the dark. |
Comment 0
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| 2) |
Add 40 μL of 0.26 M sodium borohydride solution. |
Comment 0
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| 4) |
Add 10 μL of acetic acid and mix well. |
Comment 0
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| 5) |
Neutralize with aqueous ammonia solution. |
Comment 0
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| Initial amount | |
| Copyrights |
Attribution-Non-Commercial Share Alike
This work is released underCreative Commons licenses
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| Date of registration:2012-11-27 13:46:12 |
1) Abdel Akher, M., Hamilton, J., Montgomery, R., Smith, F. (1952) A new procedure for the determination of the fine structure of polysaccharides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74 (19) 4970-4971. [PMID : not found]
2) Smith, F., Van Cleve, J. W. (1955) Reduction of the products of periodate oxidation of carbohydrates. I. Hydrogenation with raney nickel of te dialdehydes from the methyl glycopyranosides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77 (11) 3091-4971. [PMID : not found]
3) Omichi, K., Hase, S. (1995) Determination of the linkage positions of reducing-end residues of oligosaccharides by partial periodate oxidation of pyridylaminated derivatives. Anal. Biochem. 227 (2) 404-407. [PMID : 7573970]
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How to Cite this Work in an article:
Shunji Natsuka,
Shin-ichi Nakakita,
(2012). GlycoPOD http://jcggdb.jp/GlycoPOD.
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Shunji Natsuka,
Shin-ichi Nakakita,
(2012).
Chemical degradation ~Smith degradation.
Retrieved 20,6,2013 ,
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Shunji Natsuka,
Shin-ichi Nakakita,
(2012).
<b>Chemical degradation ~Smith degradation</b>.
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