O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is a dynamic post-translational modification found on the Ser/Thr residue of nucleocytoplasmic proteins. More than 500 proteins have been identified to be O-GlcNAcylated and O-GlcNAcylation is thought to regulate many cellular processes. O-GlcNAcylation is catalyzed by the nucleocytoplasmic O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT). In this chapter, a standard protocol for synthetic peptide-based in vitro OGT enzyme assay is described. A flowchart of this assay is shown in Fig. 1. |
Category | Glycosyltransferases & related proteins |
Protocol Name | In vitro enzyme assay of nucleocytoplasmic O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) |
Authors
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Kamemura, Kazuo
Department of Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science & Technology
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KeyWords |
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Reagents
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A synthetic peptide (PGGSTPVSSANMM-CK II peptide or an artificial peptide YSDSPSTST) |
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UDP-[6-3H]GlcNAc (0.74–1.66 TBq/mmol (3.7 MBq/mL): PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA) |
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5’-Adenosine monophosphate (5’-AMP) |
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Bovine serum albumin (BSA) |
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Sodium fluoride (if necessary) |
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1-Amino-GlcNAc (if necessary) |
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SP-Sephadex (SP-C25-120: Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) or C18 cartridge (Sep-Pak: Waters Corp., Milford, MA). |
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Instruments
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Liquid scintillation counter |
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Methods |
1. |
In vitro enzyme assay of nucleocytoplasmic O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT)
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2) |
Prepare the reaction mixture (final volume of 50 μL).
- 50 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 6.0–7.0)
- 5 mM MnCl2
- 3-15 mM synthetic peptide
- 1.85-3.7 kBq of UDP-[6-3H]GlcNAc
- 2.5 mM 5’-AMP
- 1 mg/mL BSA
- OGT enzyme fraction
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Comment 1
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4) |
Stop the reaction by the addition of 450 μL of 50 mM formic acid. |
Comment 0
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5) |
Separate the labeled peptide from unincorporated label by SP-Sephadex or C18 cartridge.
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If you use SP-Sephadex:
Load the reaction mixture directly onto a 0.5-mL SP-Sephadex column equilibrated with 50 mM formic acid.
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Wash with 10 mL of 50 mM formic acid.
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Elute the labeled peptide with 1 mL of 0.5 M NaCl.
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If you use C18 cartridge:
Load the reaction mixture directly onto a C18 cartridge equilibrated with 50 mM formic acid.
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Wash sequentially with 10 mL of 50 mM formic acid, 10 mL of 50 mM formic acid containing 1 M NaCl, and 10 mL of MilliQ water.
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Elute the labeled peptide with 5 mL of 50% methanol. |
Comment 0
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6) |
Measure the incorporation of the [3H]GlcNAc label on the synthetic peptide by liquid scintillation counting. |
Comment 0
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Figure & Legends |
Figure & Legends |
Copyrights |
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This work is released underCreative Commons licenses
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Date of registration:2014-06-04 10:11:44 |
- Haltiwanger, R.S., Holt, G.D., and Hart, G.W. (1990) Enzymatic addition of O-GlcNAc to nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins: Identification of a uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine:peptide β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 2563–2568. [PMID : 2137449]
- Kreppel, L.K. and Hart, G.W. (1999) Regulation of a cytosolic and nuclear O-GlcNAc transferase: Role of the tetratricopeptide repeats. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 32015–32022. [PMID : 10542233]
- Lubas, W. A. and Hanover, J.A. (2000) Functional expression of O-linked GlcNAc transferase: Domain structure and substrate specificity. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 10983–10988. [PMID : 10753899]
- Iyer, S.P.N. and Hart, G.W.(2002) O-GlcNAc transferase. Chapter 21 in Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Related Genes (Taniguchi, N., Honke, K., and Fukuda, M. ed.) Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp158–163.
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