Endoglycosidases cleave at defined sites within an oligosaccharide chain of glycoproteins/glycolipids. They are the most easy-to-use enzymes for elucidating the function and structure of oligosaccharides, because they can separate both intact oligosaccharide chains and proteins/lipids from glycoconjugates under mild conditions without causing damage.
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.96) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N, N’-diacetylchitobiose moiety in the core region of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides of various glycoproteins. The enzyme has a characteristic to remain one N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue on the protein. On the other hand, the deglycosylation method using PNGase F cannot remove oligosaccharides unless the protein is denatured. Thus, only endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidases can be used for deglycosylation of native glycoproteins.
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D (Endoglycosidase D or Endo-D) is the first to-be-reported endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase that releases N-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins 1). This enzyme can hydrolyze tri-mannose core fucosyl oligosaccharide and Man5GlcNAc2Asn, but not Man6GlcNAc2Asn, hybrid-type and complex- type oligosaccharides (Fig.1)2). Thus, the presence of unsubstituted α-mannosyl residue at the C-3 position of the innermost β-mannosyl residue is essential for the action of Endo-D3). Endo-D has been used for the structural study of IgG glycopeptides4) and for the removal of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins (e.g., IgG, fetuin, transferring, etc)5). |
Category | N-Glycans |
Protocol Name | Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D digestion (Endo-D) |
Authors
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Fujita, Kiyotaka
Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
Yamamoto, Kenji
*
Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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KeyWords |
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Reagents
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Endoglycosidase D from Streptococcus pneumoniae (formerly known as Diplococcus pneumoniae).
Enzymes purified from culture filtrate are commercially available from Seikagaku Biobusiness Corp. (Tokyo, Japan) and United States Biological (Swampscott, MA).
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Neuraminidase, β-galactosidase, and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase are commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and others. |
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5× Reaction buffer : 500 mM citrate phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) |
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2× SDS-PAGE sample buffer: 0.125 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6.8), 10% β-ME, 4% SDS, 10% sucrose, 0.004% Bromophenol blue |
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Instruments
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Reaction incubator or water bath (37°C) |
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Methods |
1. |
Release of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins by using Endo-D.
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1) |
Transfer 20 μL of glycoprotein sample (10 μg/μL), 10 μL of 5× reaction buffer, 2.5 μL of 400 mU Endo-D, and 10 μL of deionized water into a microtube. If complete removal of oligosaccharides is required, 2.5 μL of 800 mU neuraminidase, 2.5 μL of 400 mU β-galactosidase, and 2.5 μL of 400 mU β-N-acetylglucosaminidase should be added with Endo-D. |
Comment 1
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3) |
To examine the release of oligosaccharide, mix 5 μL of the reaction sample and 5 μL of 2× SDS-PAGE sample buffer, and then heat at 100°C for 3 min. |
Comment 0
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4) |
Load 10 μL of the sample mixture on SDS-PAGE gel and run the electrophoresis. Perform either Coomassie blue staining or silver staining. |
Comment 0
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Figure & Legends |
Figure & Legends
Fig. 1. Specificity of Endo-D. |
Copyrights |
Attribution-Non-Commercial Share Alike
This work is released underCreative Commons licenses
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Date of registration:2016-01-21 11:34:01 |
- Muramatsu, T. (1971) Demonstration of an endoglycosidase acting on a glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 5535-5537 [PMID : 4108054]
- Muramatsu, T. (1978) Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase D from Diplococcus pneumoniae. Methods Enzymol. 50, 555-559 [PMID : 26846]
- Tai, T., Yamashita, K., Ogata-Arakawa, M., Koide, N., Muramatsu, T., Iwashita, S., Inoue, Y. and Kobata, A. (1975) Structural studies of two ovalbumin glycopeptides in relation to the endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase specificity. J. Biol. Chem. 250, 8569-8575 [PMID : 389]
- Tai, T., Ito, S., Yamashita, K., Muramatsu, T. and Kobata, A. (1975) Asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains of IgG: a revised structure. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 65, 968-974 [PMID : 239717]
- Muramatsu, T., Koide, N. and Maeyama, K. (1978) Further studies on endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase D1. J Biochem. 83, 363-370 [PMID : 75885]
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