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Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H digestion (Endo-H)
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Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H digestion (Endo-H)

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Introduction Protocol References Credit lines
Category
N-Glycans
Protocol Name

Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H digestion (Endo-H)

Authors
Fujita, Kiyotaka
Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

Yamamoto, Kenji *
Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
KeyWords
Reagents

Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H (Endoglycosidase H or Endo-H) from Streptomyces plicatus.

  • Enzymes purified from culture filtrate are commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO), Seikagaku Biobusiness Co. (Tokyo, Japan), AMS Biotechnology (Witney, UK) and United States Biological (Swampscott, MA).
  • Recombinant enzymes (expressed in E. coli) are commercially available from Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Mannheim, Germany), New England Bio Labs Inc. (Billerica, MA), Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO), QA-Bio (San Mateo, CA), AMS Biotechnology (Witney, UK), Prozyme (San Leandro, CA) and Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany).

Denaturation solution: 2% w/v sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS), 1 M β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME)

5X Reaction buffer : 250 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH5.5)

2X SDS-PAGE sample buffer: 0.125 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6.8), 10% β-ME, 4% SDS, 10% sucrose, 0.004% Bromophenol blue

Instruments

Reaction incubator or water bath (100°C, 37 °C)

SDS-PAGE system

Microcon Ultracel YM-10 (Millipore)

Methods
1.

Release of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins by using Endo-H

1) 

 Transfer 20 μL of glycoprotein sample (10 μg/μL), 10 μL of 5X Reaction buffer, and 17.5 μL of deionized water into a microtube.

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2) 

 Add 2 μL of Endo-H solution to attain a final enzyme concentration of 0.5~10 U /mL.

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3) 

 Incubate at 37°C for 18 h.

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4) 

 Terminate the reaction by heating at 100°C for 3 min.

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5) 

 Separate the oligosaccharides from the deglycosylated protein by ultrafiltration using Microcon Ultracel YM-10 (10-kDa cut-off membrane; Millipore).

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2.

SDS-PAGE analysis of glycoproteins deglycosylated with Endo-H.

1) 

 Transfer 20 μL of glycoprotein sample (10 μg/μL), 10 μL of 5X reaction buffer, 2.5 μL of denaturation solution, and 15.5 μL of deionized water into a microtube.

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2) 

 Heat at 100°C for 3 min.

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3) 

 Add 2 μL of Endo-H solution to attain a final enzyme concentration of 0.5~10 U /mL.

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4) 

 Incubate at 37°C for 18 h.

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5) 

 Add 50 μL of 2X SDS-PAGE sample buffer, and then heat at 100°C for 3 min.

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6) 

 Load 10 µL of the sample on SDS-PAGE gel and run the electrophoresis. Perform either Coomassie blue staining or silver staining.

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Figure & Legends

Figure & Legends

Fig. 1. Specificity of Endo-H.

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