Epidermal growth factor (EGF) domains are posttranslationally modified with unique O-linked glycans. Here we describe methods to detect enzyme activity mediating the modification of O-GlcNAc and O-fucose glycans of EGF domains.
Fringe assay
For Fringe assay, pNp-fucose or O-fucosylated EGF domain from Factor VII and Notch fragment expressed in Drosophila S2 cells were used as a donor substrete. |
Category | Glycosyltransferases & related proteins |
Protocol Name | Enzyme assay of O-fucose, fringe, and O-GlcNAc transferases modifying epidermal growth factor domains ~Fringe assay |
Authors
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Okajima, Tetsuya
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Department of Biochemistry II, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Furukawa, Koichi
Department of Biochemistry II, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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KeyWords |
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Reagents
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Notch EGF repeats with FLAG tag (N-EGF:FLAG) isolated from S2 cells |
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anti-FLAG antibody-conjugated agarose (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) |
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1x Fringe assay buffer (50 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM MnCl2) |
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Purified Fringe:6xHis (Moloney et al., 2000) |
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HBSS (Invitrogen/Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) |
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Methods |
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N-EGF:FLAG is imobilzed on anti-FLAG antibody-conjugated agarose. |
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2) |
The beads are washed once with 1x Fringe assay buffer. |
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3) |
For the assay, 18 μM UDP-[14C]GlcNAc (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK), the FLAG beads, and the enzyme were mixed in 1x Fringe assay buffer in a volume of 50 μL. |
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After 4 h of incubation at 30˚C with constant gentle mixing, the beads are washed four times with HBSS. |
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Radioactivity on the beads is measured using a liquid scintillation counter. |
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Figure & Legends |
Figure & Legends
Fig. 1. Assay for Fringe activity
In vitro glycosylation of N-EGF:FLAG by Fringe. N-EGF:FLAG was produced from wild type of OFUT1-depleted S2 cells. The amount of product formed is indicated by the amount of GlcNAc transferred to equivalent amounts of N-EGF:FLAG (Okajima et al., 2003).
This figure was originally published in "Experimental Glycoscience -Glycobiology" edited by Taniguchi N. et al. Springer Japan KK. 2008, pp.33-35 (Okajima T. Part1: Section I).
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Copyrights |
Attribution-Non-Commercial Share Alike
This work is released underCreative Commons licenses
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Date of registration:2013-12-25 09:59:18 |
- Moloney, D. J., Panin, V. M., Johnston, S. H., Chen, J., Shao, L., Wilson, R., Wang, Y., Stanley, P., Irvine, K. D., Haltiwanger, R. S., and Vogt, T. F. (2000a). Fringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies Notch. Nature 406, 369-375 [PMID : 10935626]
- Okajima, T., and Matsuda, T. (2006). Roles of O-fucosyltransferase 1 and O-linked fucose in notch receptor function. Methods Enzymol 417, 111-126 [PMID : 17132501]
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Okajima, Tetsuya,
Furukawa, Koichi,
(2013). GlycoPOD https://jcggdb.jp/GlycoPOD.
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Furukawa, Koichi,
(2013).
Enzyme assay of O-fucose, fringe, and O-GlcNAc transferases modifying epidermal growth factor domains ~Fringe assay.
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Furukawa, Koichi,
(2013).
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