CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of CMP-Neu5Ac to CMP-Neu5Gc, which is the key step for the expression of Neu5Gc-containing glycoconjugates in animal tissues (Naito et al., 2007). The conversion is mediated by an electron transport system consisting of cytochrome b5 reductase(s), cytochrome b5 and CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase using either NADH or NADPH as an electron donor. The enzyme assay method is based on the separation of CMP-Neu5Ac and CMP-Neu5Gc on a C-18 reversed-phase HPLC column (Kozutsumi et al., 1990) |
Category | Glycosyltransferases & related proteins |
Protocol Name | Enzyme assay of CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase |
Authors
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Takematsu, Hiromu
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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Reagents
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Instruments
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Methods |
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1) |
40 μL of Sample or the sample buffer (10 mM Tris-HC1 buffer, pH 7.5 containing 0.1 mM DTT). |
Comment 1
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Start the reaction by adding 10 μL of the reaction mixture (10 mM Tris-HC1 buffer, pH 7.5 containing 34 nmol of NADH (or NADPH), 2 nmol of CMP-Neu5Ac and 5 mM DTT) and incubating at 37°C. |
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Stop the reaction by mixing with 0.3 mL of ice-cold ethanol. |
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Incubate the reaction tubes on ice for 15 min. |
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Centrifuge the reaction tubes at 12,000 × g for 5 min in a refrigerated centrifuge. |
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Analyze aliquots of the supernatant directly by HPLC on a reversed-phase column (4.6 mm i.d. × 250 mm, TSK-gel ODS-80TM; Tosoh Corp., Tokyo, Japan) using the elution buffer (50 mM NH4H2PO4) at the flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. |
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Monitor CMP-Neu5Ac and CMP-Neu5Gc at 271 nm (Fig. 1) |
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Figure & Legends |
Figure & Legends
Fig. 1. A typical example of the elution profile of the reaction product. |
Copyrights |
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Date of registration:2014-11-26 15:52:02 |
- Kozutsumi, Y., Kawano, T., Kawasaki, H., Suzuki, K., Yamakawa, T., and Suzuki, A. (1991). Reconstitution of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylation activity using a mouse liver cytosol fraction and soluble cytochrome b5 purified from horse erythrocytes. J Biochem (Tokyo) 110, 429–435 [PMID : 1769971]
- Kozutsumi, Y., Kawano, T., Yamakawa, T., and Suzuki, A. (1990). Participation of cytochrome b5 in CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylation in mouse liver cytosol. J Biochem (Tokyo) 108, 704–706 [PMID : 1964451]
- Naito, Y., Takematsu, H., Koyama, S., Miyake, S., Yamamoto, H., Fujinawa, R., Sugai, M., Okuno, Y., Tsujimoto, G., Yamaji, T., et al. (2007). Germinal center marker GL7 probes activation-dependent repression of N-glycolylneuraminic acid, a sialic acid species involved in the negative modulation of B-cell activation. Mol Cell Biol 27, 3008–3022 [PMID : 17296732]
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