Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) is a quality control system for newly synthesized proteins in the ER; nonfunctional proteins, which fail to form their correct folding state, are then degraded. Cycloheximide (CHX) is a drug that is an inhibitor of stops protein biosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms. Upon the CHX treatment of the cells, one can chase the fate of the pre-existing proteins. Cycloheximide decay experiments shows that the rate of protein degradation. In this protocol, the rate of ERAD of the terminally misfolded proteins will be estimated by the CHX decay experiments. |
Category | Biosynthesis & Metabolism |
Protocol Name | Rate of ERAD of misfolded proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Authors
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Hosomi, Akira
Glycometabolome Team, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute
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Reagents
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Liquid Medium: Yeast Nitrogen base (w/o amino acids) 0.67%, Glucose 2%, Amino acids and pyrimidines 20–50 μg/mL |
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Sample Buffer: 0.0625 M Tris-HCl (pH 6.8), 5% β-mercaptoethanol, 2% SDS, 5% Sucrose, 0.04% bromophenol blue |
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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) |
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100 mg/mL Cycloheximide (CHX) in DMSO |
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1 M Sodium azide (NaN3) in distilled water |
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Methods |
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Rate of ERAD of misfolded proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Yeast cells were grown at optimum temperature for overnight in the 1 mL liquid medium. |
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The cells were grown at to OD600=~2.0 at optimum temperature for 4 to 6 h in the 5 mL of liquid medium. |
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The cells can be incubated at the restrictive temperature if needed. |
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12.5 μL of DMSO or CHX (100 mg/ mL) are added to the cell culture (final concentration of 0.25 mg/mL). |
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At the appropriate time points, 1 mL cell cultures were collected into a new tube that contains 20 μL of 1 M NaN3. |
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The cells are harvested by centrifuge at 3,000 × g for 1 min. |
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Discard the supernatant and resuspend 720 μL of distilled water. |
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Add 80 μL of 1 M NaOH and mix by vortex. |
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Incubate for 10 min at room temperature. |
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The cells are collected by centrifuge at 3,000 × g for 1 min. |
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The cells are resuspended in the sample buffer at a cell concentration of (100 OD600/mL) and mix by vortes. |
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Heat the samples at 95°C for 5 min. |
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Remove the cell debris by centrifuge at 10,000 × g for 3 min. |
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Analyze the supernatants by SDS-PAGE, followed by western blotting with appropriate antibodies. |
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Copyrights |
Attribution-Non-Commercial Share Alike
This work is released underCreative Commons licenses
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Date of registration:2014-12-04 16:46:53 |
- Taxis, C., Hitt, R., Park, S. H., Deak, P. M., Kostova, Z., and Wolf, D. H. (2003) Use of modular substrates demonstrates mechanistic diversity and reveals differences in chaperone requirement of ERAD. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 35903–35913 [PMID : 12847107]
- Kushnirov, V. V. (2000) Rapid and reliable protein extraction from yeast. Yeast 16, 857–860 [PMID : 10861908]
- Hosomi, A., Tanabe, K., Hirayama, H., Kim, I., Rao, H., and Suzuki, T. (2010) Identification of an Htm1 (EDEM)-dependent, Mns1-independent Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation (ERAD) pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: application of a novel assay for glycoprotein ERAD. J Biol Chem. 285, 24324–24334 [PMID : 20511219]
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